A current report from UBS Group’s world wealth administration arm has highlighted disaster bonds as a rising sustainable funding alternative, emphasising their function in local weather adaptation and monetary safety in opposition to excessive climate occasions.
Analysts additionally spotlight cat bonds’ attraction to traders, citing their sturdy risk-adjusted returns and low correlation with conventional asset courses.
“From an issuer’s perspective, cat bonds can function a local weather adaptation technique, permitting insurance coverage firms to handle their publicity to bodily local weather dangers to which they’re uncovered although main insurance coverage exercise. This not solely enhances the resilience of the insurance coverage market but in addition gives social safety for these people and communities coated by insurance coverage,” UBS stated.
Including: “Because the world faces an growing variety of pure catastrophes, cat bonds have gotten more and more related as a method of offering insurance coverage in opposition to excessive climate occasions.”
Past their sustainability advantages, catasrophe bonds are additionally gaining traction amongst institutional traders on account of their enticing monetary traits. UBS factors out that these devices usually exhibit low correlation with different conventional asset courses, making them an efficient hedge in opposition to market volatility.
UBS additionally highlights that traders can profit from enticing risk-adjusted returns from cat bonds, particularly inside a low-interest charge surroundings.
Regardless of their advantages, UBS additionally highlights sure limitations that sustainability-focused traders ought to contemplate on the subject of cat bonds.
One key concern is the potential misalignment between parametric bond payout triggers and precise harm on the bottom. Whereas parametric bonds provide fast payouts based mostly on pre-defined thresholds, reminiscent of wind pace or earthquake magnitude, these thresholds don’t all the time align with the monetary losses suffered by affected communities.
Moreover, indemnity bonds, which base payouts on precise losses, provide a extra exact different however usually take longer to distribute funds, doubtlessly delaying restoration efforts.
With excessive climate occasions turning into extra frequent and expensive, UBS sees cat bonds as an more and more related funding that aligns monetary returns with local weather resilience.
The disaster bond and insurance-linked securities (ILS) market continues to develop at a speedy tempo. Following a file yr in 2024, issuance within the first quarter of 2025 managed to achieve an enormous $7.1 billion, which drove the dimensions of the excellent market to a brand new all-time-high of $52.2 billion.
